Foxglove

Foxglove — Digitalis purpurea — Plant Description

Plant Summary
Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is a classic flowering plant valued for its tall spires of tubular blooms, cottage garden appeal, and ability to attract hummingbirds and pollinators. Gardeners researching how to grow Foxglove should provide partial sun, fertile well-drained soil, and consistent moisture. Under proper Foxglove care and Foxglove growing conditions, plants produce dramatic flower spikes that add height and color to borders and woodland gardens.

Key Plant Facts
Height: 3–6 feet
Width: 1–2 feet
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Water: Moderate
Annual or Perennial: Biennial or short-lived perennial

Bloom Season or Seasonal Interest
Produces tall flower spikes in shades of pink, purple, white, cream, and rose from late spring through early summer.

Landscape Uses
Excellent for cottage gardens, woodland gardens, pollinator gardens, mixed borders, cutting gardens, and naturalized plantings.

Garden Design Value
Foxglove adds strong vertical interest and old-fashioned charm to garden beds. Its towering flower spikes pair beautifully with roses, salvias, and other perennial bloomers.

Edible or Medicinal Uses
Foxglove contains compounds used in pharmaceutical heart medications. All parts of the plant are highly toxic if ingested and should not be consumed.

Native Range
Native to western and southwestern Europe and widely naturalized in many regions.

Full Plant Description
Foxglove forms a basal rosette of textured green leaves during its first season, followed by tall upright flower spikes covered with tubular blooms during the flowering period. Plants are valued for their striking appearance, pollinator attraction, and ability to thrive in partially shaded garden settings. This species performs best in fertile, well-drained soil with regular moisture and good airflow. Foxglove care includes maintaining consistent soil moisture, removing spent flower spikes if self-seeding is not desired, and protecting plants from prolonged drought. Proper Foxglove growing conditions support stronger stems, healthier foliage, and heavier flowering.

Gardeners Also Ask

Does Foxglove need full sun?
It performs best in full sun to partial shade.

How large does Foxglove grow?
Plants typically grow 3–6 feet tall and 1–2 feet wide.

Does Foxglove attract hummingbirds?
Yes. The tubular flowers are highly attractive to hummingbirds and pollinators.

Is Foxglove a perennial?
Most varieties are biennials or short-lived perennials.

Is Foxglove poisonous?
Yes. All parts of the plant are highly toxic if ingested.

Read our complete growing guide for Foxglove. (Click Here)

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